FACES OF MATHEMATICS

Tony Scholl

Professor Tony Scholl

Cambridge University

Tony Scholl does research in arithmetic algebraic geometry. This subject has its roots in classical problems in number theory, which are often easy to formulate but have proved very difficult to solve. Number-theory problems can often be rephrased in terms of geometry, and the subtleties of the resulting geometric structures explored by algebraic means. Tony Scholl has made profound contributions to this research programme, particularly in the theory of L-functions and modular forms.

"I'm not motivated by classical problems so much as by structure, and that's what really fascinated me about arithmetic algebraic geometry: I took an instant liking to the structural aspects of it. That appealed to me because I feel happiest when I'm doing algebra, but I like to think geometrically.

"I think theory arises as a by-product of trying to solve problems. I like solutions that have some surprise, and that is one of the really nice things about arithmetic algebraic geometry. You have some fairly concrete problems, and the beauty of these problems is that to get to grips with them, you have to put in an enormous amount of technical machinery and abstract structure, and that somehow justifies producing this structure.

"In our dream world, we'd have an arithmetic cohomology theory that associated to an algebraic variety certain infinite-dimensional spaces with extra structure, which you could use to construct L-functions to prove that they had nice analytic properties. I think this is a dream of the way things might be, rather than a dream of how they are, and it is such a long way from present knowledge."

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