FACES OF MATHEMATICS

Marcus du Sautoy

Dr Marcus du Sautoy

University of Cambridge

Marcus du Sautoy has established remarkable results on the structure of finite and infinite groups. Groups are mathematical models of symmetry, exhibiting a great variety of structure and behaviour. In his novel approach to understanding some of this variety, Du Sautoy has used techniques from number theory and analysis that are related to classical methods used to study prime numbers. He is also interested in promoting the wider understanding of mathematics research, and has written a number of articles for The Times and other publications.

"I always try to explain things through an analogy with music. What we do is in a way not so much about applications, but in trying to understand the music of mathematics. We've got to play people our music, and try to transmit the excitement that we feel.

"You do feel you are exploring a very beautiful and amazingly laid-out landscape with so many interconnecting tunnels. It is not a boring place to be, the mathematical world. It is an extraordinary place, with all these tunnels that you go down and pop up in a completely different area! It is just so surprising, this world, and it worth spending time there.

"I'm trying to use a zeta-function not to understand how prime numbers are distributed, but to understand what sort of symmetries can exist. It is like putting on a completely different pair of glasses. I'm looking at the things that I want to understand, but I'll take the glasses from number theory, and you get a completely different view of these things. I think that's very exciting. I'll try on as many pairs of glasses as I can!

"The interconnectedness of mathematics means that it is quite hard to go too far without connecting to something else. So it took ten to fifteen years, but this year I understood that these zeta-functions, which are about infinite groups, can be used to understand how many finite groups of a particular kind exist. That reaffirmed my faith in following something because it seemed interesting in its own right. "

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