Heriot-Watt Mathematics Report Series
HWM02-5, 21 Feb 2002

Local minimizers and quasiconvexity - the impact of topology

A Taheri


Abstract

The aim of this paper is to discuss the question of existence and multiplicity of local minimizers for a relatively large class of functionals $F[.]: W^{1,p}(X,Y) \to \R$ from a purely topological point of view. The basic assumptions on $F[.]$ are sequential lower semicontinuity with respect to $W^{1,p}$-weak convergence and $W^{1,p}$-weak coercivity and the target is a multiplicity bound on the number of such minimizers in terms of convenient topological invariants of the manifolds $X$ and $Y$. In the first part of the paper we focus on the case where $Y$ is non contractible and proceed by establishing a link between the latter problem and the question of enumeration of homotopy classes of continuous maps from various skeleta of $X$ into $Y$. Naturally enough our results in this direction are of a cohomological nature. We devote the second part to the case where $Y=\R^N$ and $X=\Omega$ with $\Omega$ being a bounded smooth domain in $\R^n$. In particular we consider integral functionals of the form $$ F[u]=\int_{\Omega} F(x,u,\nabla u) $$ where the above assumptions on $F[.]$ can be verified when the integrand $F$ is appropriately quasiconvex and pointwise $p$-coercive with respect to the gradient argument. We introduce the notion of a topologically non trivial domain and under this assumption establish the required multiplicity result for strong local minimizers of $F[.]$.

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