Heriot-Watt Mathematics Report Series
HWM00-1, 25 Feb 2000

Half-eigenvalues of self-adjoint, 2mth order differential operators and semilinear problems with jumping nonlinearities

B P Rynne


Abstract

We consider semilinear boundary value problems of the form \begin{equation} \label{abs_orig.eq} L u(x) = f(x,u(x)) + h(x), \quad x \in (0,\pi), \end{equation} where $\L$ is a $2m$th order, self-adjoint, disconjugate ordinary differential operator on $[0,\pi]$, together with appropriate boundary conditions at $0$ and $\pi$, while $f : [0,\pi] \X \R \tends \R$ is a Carath{é}odory function and $h \in L^2(0,\pi)$. We assume that the limits $$ a(x) := \lim_{\xi \tends \infty} f(x,\xi)/\xi, \quad b(x) := \lim_{\xi \tends -\infty} f(x,\xi)/\xi, $$ exist for a.e.~$x \in [0,\pi]$ and $a,\,b \in L^{\infty}(0,\pi)$, but $a \ne b$. In this case the nonlinearity $f$ is termed jumping}.

Closely related to \eqref{abs_orig.eq} is the `limiting' boundary value problem \begin{equation} \label{abs_heval.eq} L u = a u^+ - b u^- +\la u + h, % \qquad \mbox{in } (0,\pi), \end{equation} where $u^{\pm}(x) = \max\{\pm u(x),0\}$ for $x \in [0,\pi]$, and $\la$ is a real parameter. Values of $\la$ for which \eqref{abs_heval.eq} (with $h=0$) has a non-trivial solution $u$ will be called half-eigenvalues} of $(L;a,b)$.

In this paper we show that a sequence of half-eigenvalues exists, with certain properties, and we prove various results regarding the existence and multiplicity of solutions of both \eqref{abs_orig.eq} and \eqref{abs_heval.eq}. These result depend strongly on the location of the half-eigenvalues relative to the point $\la=0$. Some geometric properties of the Fucik spectrum of $L$ are also briefly discussed.

Google Scholar Search: links, citations and journal (if available)


Contact Details | 2000 Reports Index | Full Index