Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2012 (2012), No. 68, pp. 1-11. Title: Limit cycles of the generalized Li\'enard differential equation via averaging theory Authors: Sabrina Badi (Univ. of Guelma, Algeria) Amar Makhlouf (Univ. of Annaba, Algeria) Abstract: We apply the averaging theory of first and second order to a generalized Lienard differential equation. Our main result shows that for any $n,m \geq 1$ there are differential equations $\ddot{x}+f(x,\dot{x})\dot{x}+ g(x)=0$, with f and g polynomials of degree n and m respectively, having at most $[n/2]$ and $\max\{[(n-1)/2]+[m/2], [n+(-1)^{n+1}/2]\}$ limit cycles, where $[\cdot]$ denotes the integer part function. Submitted August 11, 2011. Published May 02, 2012. Math Subject Classifications: 37G15, 37C80, 37C30. Key Words: Limit cycle; averaging theory; Lienard differential equation